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Can Dogs Eat Chickpeas?

By Cal Hewitt · Published , updated

Vegetables

White bowl of plain cooked chickpeas and a small dish of hummus on a wooden table on a screened back porch, German Shepherd resting at the far end facing away in soft focus

Yes. Plain chickpeas, also called garbanzo beans, cooked until soft and served without seasoning, are safe for most dogs in small amounts. A study in the Journal of Animal Science found that pulse ingredients, chickpeas among them, have a nutrient profile suited to dog and cat foods, and the FDA says pulses are not inherently dangerous. Chickpeas are an extra, and a dog on a complete diet does not need them.

If your dog snatched a few plain chickpeas, watch for gas or a loose stool and carry on. If it was hummus, falafel or a seasoned chickpea dish, check the recipe for garlic and onion, which the ASPCA lists as toxic to dogs, and call your vet if either was in it.

Key takeaways

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  • Plain, soft, fully cooked chickpeas are a fine occasional treat for most dogs.
  • Canned chickpeas work if they are plain, drained and rinsed.
  • Dried, uncooked chickpeas are hard and difficult to digest; skip them.
  • Hummus and falafel often contain garlic or onion, which can damage red blood cells.
  • Too many chickpeas at once can bring on gas, loose stool or vomiting.

My dog ate chickpeas or hummus: what to do

What your dog ate, and the next step

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What your dog ateNext step
What your dog ateA few plain cooked or canned chickpeasNext stepNothing but a normal eye on your dog. Gas or a soft stool may follow.
What your dog ateA big bowl of plain chickpeasNext stepWatch for vomiting, diarrhea or belly discomfort, and call your vet if it does not settle.
What your dog ateHummus, falafel, or chickpeas cooked with garlic, onion or chivesNext stepCall your vet or a poison line with the recipe or label.
What your dog ateVery salty or oily chickpeas, such as a bag of seasoned roasted onesNext stepCall your vet, especially for a small dog.
What your dog ateHard, dried chickpeas, and your dog is choking or gaggingNext stepCall now.

The ASPCA says garlic, onion and chives can irritate the gut and damage red blood cells. Note how much your dog ate, what was in it, and when, before you call.

Call right away for choking, weakness, pale gums, trouble breathing, collapse or vomiting that keeps coming.

Which chickpeas are fine for dogs

Chickpea foods at a glance

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FoodOkay?What to check
FoodPlain chickpeas, cooked softOkay?Yes, a fewWhat to checkNo salt, butter, oil, garlic or onion
FoodCanned chickpeasOkay?Yes, if plainWhat to checkDrain and rinse; skip cans with salt, garlic, onion or seasoning
FoodDried, uncooked chickpeasOkay?NoWhat to checkHard to digest; a choking risk
FoodRoasted or seasoned chickpea snacksOkay?Better notWhat to checkSalt, oil and spice blends
FoodChickpea flour (gram flour, besan)Okay?Only a little, in a plain recipeWhat to checkAdds calories and can upset the stomach in quantity
FoodHummusOkay?NoWhat to checkGarlic, sometimes onion, plus oil, lemon and salt
FoodFalafelOkay?NoWhat to checkFried, with garlic, onion, salt and spices
FoodChickpea leaves and sproutsOkay?Better notWhat to checkNo safety information for dogs

How much chickpea to give, and how to serve it

No vet body has published a chickpea portion by dog weight, so keep it to a few chickpeas at a time, and not every day. Treats should stay a small part of your dog's food. The Merck Veterinary Manual explains that unbalanced additions can throw off a dog's nutrition.

  • Cook dried chickpeas until they are completely soft, or use plain canned ones, drained and rinsed.
  • Serve them plain: no garlic, onion, chives, salt, butter or frying oil.
  • Mash or halve them for a dog that swallows food whole.
  • Start with one or two and add more gradually, so the extra fiber does not upset the stomach.

Signs to watch for after chickpeas

Plain chickpeas, especially a lot at once or a sudden change in food, can cause:

  • gas
  • loose stool or diarrhea
  • vomiting
  • belly discomfort
  • constipation

If they keep going or your dog seems off, give your vet a call.

Chickpea dishes made with garlic or onion bring different signs. The ASPCA lists vomiting, weakness, panting, a fast heartbeat and blood in the urine, and severe cases can cause anemia. More in can dogs eat garlic? and can dogs eat onions?.

"My dog ate hummus off a cracker and was fine"

That happens, and a lick of hummus in a large dog may well pass with no sign. The ASPCA ties garlic risk to how much was eaten, how it was prepared, the dog's size and the individual dog, and every one of those can change from one cracker to the next. Stomach upset can also take a while to appear. One good outcome from one cracker says little about a small dog finishing the tub. Plain chickpeas from the can before they meet the garlic are the way to share.

Chickpeas in dog food, falafel and other look-alikes

  • Chickpeas in commercial dog food. The FDA has been looking into reports of a heart condition, non-hereditary dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM), in dogs eating some diets high in pulses, and chickpeas are among the pulses it lists. The FDA says the role of pulses remains uncertain and that genetics, underlying disease and other factors may be involved. The AKC's 2023 update also says legumes are not inherently bad for dogs. A few chickpeas as a treat are a separate matter from a diet built on pulses. If your dog eats a food with chickpeas or peas high on the ingredient list, ask your vet whether the whole diet suits your dog.
  • Falafel may be made from chickpeas or fava beans, and either way it is fried and seasoned.
  • Gram flour and besan usually mean chickpea flour, but read the label.
  • Other beans such as kidney, fava, soy and black beans are different foods. Peas have their own answer in can dogs eat peas?.
  • Chickpea pasta and aquafaba (the liquid from the can) are made from chickpeas, but check any added salt or seasoning.

Check what you learned

Quick check

  1. 1. Your dog licked out a tub of garlic hummus. What should you do?
  2. 2. What is the best way to share canned chickpeas?
  3. 3. Why skip dried, uncooked chickpeas?

Questions about dogs and chickpeas

Can dogs eat cooked chickpeas?

Yes. A few plain, soft, fully cooked chickpeas are fine as an occasional treat.

Can dogs eat hummus?

Keep hummus away from your dog. It often contains garlic and sometimes onion, which can irritate the gut and damage red blood cells.

Can dogs eat canned chickpeas?

Yes, if they are plain. Drain and rinse them, and pass on cans with added salt, garlic, onion or seasoning.

Are chickpeas in dog food dangerous?

Chickpeas themselves have not been shown to be harmful, but the FDA is still studying a possible link between some pulse-heavy diets and DCM, a heart condition. Ask your vet about the whole diet if pulses are near the top of the ingredient list.

What if my dog ate chickpeas?

If they were plain and your dog is acting normally, there is nothing special to do. If the food contained garlic or onion, or your dog seems unwell, call your vet or a poison line.

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